Tuesday, August 27, 2019

Startup-People of Seattle: Lawrence I Lerner (VC)

The blog-series “Startup People of Seattle” introduces some of the key personas in the ecosystem to learn more about what they are doing, to share their thoughts and ideas, and to promote networking. 


In our fourth interview, meet Lawrence I Lerner:
“Founding a company together is a relationship. Thus, cofounders want to make sure they are a good personal fit.”
Lawrence I Lerner has been actively involved in leadership roles in 15 startups. Today, he is General Partner of a Seattle-based Venture Capital fund.
https://www.linkedin.com/in/lawrencelerner/




Q: Could you please shortly introduce yourself?
A: I started my career as a 2nd gen internet developer coding since the mid-80s. I have always worked with edge technologies trying to find ways to make technologies every day. I’ve been involved with designing, building, and promoting leading edge payment systems since the late 80s.
Q: Having had such a long career with startups, what have you learned about entrepreneurship? What makes startups successful and what are common mistakes founders make?
A: It is always about the team. The team should have the relevant skills and startup experience. Aside from that, one thing cofounders must realize is that they will work together for several years and they will go through difficult times together. Founding a company together is a relationship. Thus, cofounders want to make sure they are a good personal fit. Too often they do not explore this enough before deciding to cofound a company. Cofounders may connect at a meetup for example, think greatly of each other’s expertise, and decide to start a business together. Later they discover habits in each other that are incompatible, and the team has issues. When we observe teams during a pitch, watching their body language is key. 
Another important thing for startup success is that the entrepreneur understands the market place and trends, and that he has a clear strategy in mind how to get into the market place. Data is very important, and many entrepreneurs are not concerned enough with that. The same applies to finances. To give an example, a business owner I know owns a spa. Looking at data we could discover that most appointments are booked on Sunday afternoons. Given this, it makes sense to target most advertising resources on Fridays and Saturdays. It’s a simple example but indicates the power of knowing your data.
When it comes to finances, an entrepreneur must have a deep understanding of how they will use the proceeds from an investment. How it’s distributed (e.g., salaries) and how long it will last. Interestingly, founders often ask for too little money. Investors want startups to survive 18-24 month with the money rather than the startups having to come back to ask for more money frequently.
Q: What criteria should a startup look at to evaluate a potential investor?
A: Startups should gain more than just funding. They should be able to leverage the investor’s experience and network, so there should be synergies. Investors who think like founders (possibly from previous experience) are aware of the different needs of early stage companies. If they ask the right questions, that can also be very valuable to a startup. Another important aspect is, again, the human connection. Likewise, the relationship between cofounders, the relationship between startup and investor is a long-term relationship. So there needs to be trust etc.
Q: In your current role, you are General Partner of a Venture Fund. Could you talk a bit about the company?
A: The fund was formed about two years ago. Our investment thesis is to invest in blockchain infrastructure, such as wallets. Outside the blockchain world, streets provide transportation infrastructure for example, just so you better understand what I mean when I say we invest in infrastructure.
Q: What documents do you ask for from entrepreneurs when evaluating startups?
A: We ask for sales plan, business strategy, management bios, technology, and financial projections. We also check whether they are good at accepting critical feedback and we want to make sure they did their legal homework. This is important particularly in blockchain.
Q: Lastly, somewhat unrelated to the other questions, what recommendation would you give a college student interested in a career in a VC firm after graduation?
A: Have one thing that you are very good at. This could be finance or market analysis for example. Networking is also a very valuable skill to have. Another thing I learned is to ask questions instead of telling people things. For example, instead of telling an entrepreneur that he is not prepared for a sudden peak in demand, I would ask something along the lines of ‘What would you do if tomorrow you received 10,000 orders?’ 


Here are some things I learned from this interview:
  • Cofounding a startup is a long-term relationship. Making sure there is a personal fit between cofounders is important.
  • An entrepreneur must have a deep understanding of a startup’s financials and the marketplace, and how to enter the marketplace.
  • Making data-driven decisions is key.




About Seattle Angel:
A strong ecosystem creates an environment that allows startups to thrive. Seattle Angel’s goal is to strengthen Seattle’s startup ecosystem by increasing the access to funding for entrepreneurs to push their ideas further.


Seattle Angel Conference:
SAC round XVI is about to start. Are you an entrepreneur looking to get about $200k in angel funding? Are you curious to learn more about pitching, to polish all the documents needed for investments and to receive great feedback? Or are you an accredited business angel who wants to learn more about angel investing and due diligence? In any of these cases you should consider reaching out to us. You can find more information here: https://www.seattleangelconference.com/
For any questions please reach out to: sechrest@gmail.com


About the author: Sven Goepfrich

Sven Goepfrich is currently finishing his MBA in Syracuse. His studies focus on technology, innovation and entrepreneurship. At his school, he is working for the department of finance. Sven was actively interning with the Seattle Angel Conference in summer 2019. He is currently looking for full-time career opportunities in this field.

Tuesday, August 20, 2019

Startup-People of Seattle: Michael Schutzler (Business Angel and CEO of WTIA)

The blog-series “Startup People of Seattle” introduces some of the key personas in the ecosystem to learn more about what they are doing, to share their thoughts and ideas, and to promote networking. 


In our third interview, meet Michael Schutzler:

“The intrinsic motivation of giving back really is an important part of angel investing to me. I became successful as an entrepreneur because others believed in me, and now I feel like it is time for me to do the same for others.” 
Michael Schutzler is serial entrepreneur, business angel and CEO of WTIA.



Q: Thank you for taking time for this interview! Your LinkedIn profile lists 23 positions. Could you please provide a quick overview of your career and how you got into startups?
A: Most of my career was in tech. I started coding computers when I was 14 years old, which was 43 years ago. I have had a couple of positions in established companies in the telco and in the printing and manufacturing industry for example, but when I moved to Seattle my interest in entrepreneurship deepened. I founded a couple of successful companies here and these successes provided me with the financial resources to be an angel investor today. As an angel investor I am jumping from one opportunity to the next launching products and creating companies.
Q: I’ve heard three different components related to startups out of this. The first was tech, the second being an entrepreneur and the third is investing in startups. Let’s talk about tech and your role as CEO of WTIA first.
A: Sounds good. WTIA is a nonprofit allowing 1100 tech companies to cooperate. These companies work on things together that they otherwise couldn’t do alone. For tech startups this is mostly related to their two primary challenges. These are access to capital and access to tech talent. When it comes to capital, WTIA is running pitch training programs. We also have an 18-month long training program that teaches selected startups on everything from raising capital to product management, marketing and building relationships with angel groups, VC’s etc. When it comes to talent, WTIA enables the member tech startups to offer benefits like healthcare to their employees. This is enormously important as competition for tech talent is very high. The reason WTIA is able to do this, is because by bringing together so many tech startups as a group, we can negotiate better terms with insurance companies. This makes offering healthcare affordable to our member startups.
Q: Great. You said that you have also been involved in founding several companies yourself. What are some of the things you have learned as an entrepreneur?
A: The same things that you can read in startup books. Based on my experience I find the literature to be very to the point. An entrepreneur must learn how to fail fast and learn from mistakes. A startup needs to be continuously adjusting their business model based on new insights. Not everyone is made for startups, so entrepreneurs must surround themselves with the right people. Recruiting people is one of the most important tasks of an entrepreneur. The last thing is, you must be a great storyteller. You can be very smart and have a great idea, but if you aren’t able to convey a good story, nobody will give you any money and nobody is going to work for you. So, you have to be a great storyteller to be a successful entrepreneur.
Q: What would you recommend someone who is new to the startup world? 
A: If you have never done a startup before, I think it is a good idea to join something like the Startup Weekend that Techstars offers. This brings like-minded people together who all have the desire to start a company. At the same time this is a great opportunity to get a first taste of what it is like to be an entrepreneur. I would also recommend going to coworking spaces like WeWorks, Pioneer Square Labs or Galvanize and start meeting people. If you have some subject matter expertise, like marketing for example, offer advice and fully immerse yourself in the environment that entrepreneurs find themselves in.
Q: Regarding the third hat that you are wearing, the hat of an angel investor, do you invest individually or in funds?
A: When I started 24 years ago, I only invested as an individual and I only invested in companies that I sourced. I didn’t follow or join anybody. I learned a lot that way and I did quite well. Over the last five years or so however, I have experimented with investing into angel funds like Alliance of Angels or Kereitsu. I am also a limited partner in a venture capital firm called Flying Fish LLC. So, in the last years I have experimented with this more passive form of angel investing, but most of my experience is as an active angel investor. 
Q: You said that especially through active angel investing you have learned a lot. What are some of the things you have learned about angel investing?
A: It is similar to what I have learned as an entrepreneur. It matters less what the product is, instead, what matters most are market opportunity and team. I have invested in brilliant technologies that have failed because the founders were not the right people and I have invested in great startups where it turned out the market just wasn’t ready.
Q: What is your investment thesis?
A: I don’t invest in things I don’t understand like health care, real estate or restaurants. I primarily invest in tech companies and I do an enormous amount of due diligence on the founding team. 
Q: If you say you invest in things you understand, what do you think of the tradeoff between this and diversifying your investment portfolio then?
A: The reason many angel investors, including me, invest in startups in their area of expertise is that most BA’s view investing in startups as a give-back. We hope for returns, but view our investments more as a grant that has a potential of a payback. We want to help startups be successful and the way we do this is not just by giving money, but by helping an entrepreneur in any way that they need. We offer our expertise, our network, and our money as well, but money is just one aspect of it. 
Q: How involved in a startup do you think an angel should be then and how do you think different opinions between angel and startup should be dealt with?
A: Most angel investors are a small percentage of the cap table. Therefore, the amount of votes an angel investor gets is small and the influence is limited. An angel investor should be respectful of that. To the extent that the entrepreneur wants and needs help, it is the angel investor’s opportunity to be as active as useful, but the entrepreneur should be the one asking for help. 
Q: As an angel investor, how difficult is it to lose money through investments, especially until getting first returns?
That’s a great question and with my answer I refer to the last two questions I have answered. If an angel investor as an individual is not prepared to lose the entire investment, then that angel shouldn’t be investing. The motivation cannot be just managing an asset class but must be helping startups be successful. The intrinsic motivation of giving back really is an important part of angel investing to me. I became successful as an entrepreneur because others believed in me, and now I feel like it is time for me to do the same for others. There is a psychological satisfaction in giving back to the system that made me possible. That satisfaction is much bigger for me than the one I get when I get returns. Aside from all that, angel investing also has helped me build a great professional network as well as network of friends, it has helped me become a better CEO and I have had a lot of fun.


Here are some things I learned from this interview:
  • Storytelling is a must-have skill for entrepreneurs.
  • Angels should not simply view their investments as an asset class. Instead, the component of intrinsic motivation is important for BAs. BAs should use their expertise and network to help startups whenever founders ask for help. 
  • The two key challenges for BAs are: 1) Having the courage of writing a check knowing the money will probably have to be written off, and 2) Having the courage of keeping the mouth shut when not being helpful/ when not asked for advice. 


In the interview Michael mentioned some resources and organizations that he finds helpful, find out more about them here:
SeaChange Fund: https://seachange.fund/


About Seattle Angel:
A strong ecosystem creates an environment that allows startups to thrive. Seattle Angel’s goal is to strengthen Seattle’s startup ecosystem by increasing the access to funding for entrepreneurs to push their ideas further.


Seattle Angel Conference:
SAC round XVI is about to start. Are you an entrepreneur looking to get about $200k in angel funding? Are you curious to learn more about pitching, to polish all the documents needed for investments and to receive great feedback? Or are you an accredited business angel who wants to learn more about angel investing and due diligence? In any of these cases you should consider reaching out to us. You can find more information here: https://www.seattleangelconference.com/
For any questions please reach out to: sechrest@gmail.com


About the author: Sven Goepfrich

Sven Goepfrich is currently finishing his MBA in Syracuse. His studies focus on technology, innovation and entrepreneurship. At his school, he is working for the department of finance. Sven was actively interning with the Seattle Angel Conference in summer 2019. He is currently looking for full-time career opportunities in this field.

Tuesday, August 13, 2019

Startup-People of Seattle: Keith Laepple (Angel Investor)


The blog-series “Startup People of Seattle” introduces some of the key personas in the ecosystem to learn more about what they are doing, to share their thoughts and ideas, and to promote networking. 


In our second interview, meet Keith Laepple:
“I was surprised by the amount of effort it takes to do due diligence and to make an informed investment decision. On the flip side of that I was also surprised by how interesting and rewarding it is to meet entrepreneurs of all kinds.”
Keith Laepple is an angel investor with Microsoft background. He participated in several rounds of SAC and now ‘graduated’ into the SeaChange Fund. 



Q: Keith, thank you for taking the time! I was wondering, you have spent your whole career with Microsoft and have never been involved in startups, how did you get into angel investing?
A: That is an excellent question. I was invited to the Seattle Angel Conference by a former coworker. I decided to follow his invitation because I was fascinated by the founding stories of companies like Facebook for example. I think its impressive that companies like that started in the mind of an entrepreneur. Personally, I am motivated because I feel like I have expertise that can contribute to the creation of new businesses and products. 
Q: Do you work closely with the companies that you invest in then?
A: Actually, not really. I think most of my contribution happens during due diligence. After that I can help with my network etc., but I am trying not to get too involved with the startups I invest in. Entrepreneurs get lots of ideas and input from many places. An angel investor’s idea is just one of them, and an angel investor does not always know what is best for the company – even if the angel had a successful career or has founded startups before. I believe that every startup takes a unique path, and it must figure that path out by itself. Aside from all that, startups move so fast, it would be impossible to always know what is going on in all the startups that I invest in. 
Q: You brought up due diligence. Obviously that term is super important in angel investing, so how would you define it and how does a due diligence process look like?
A: Yes, so due diligence is the process in which an investor decides whether he wants to invest in a startup or not. The second part of your questions is more difficult to answer, because everybody does due diligence differently. Some people go through the process more extensively then others, and people also prioritize different things, like team or industry for example. Personally, when I started investing in startups, I would pay a lot of attention to the technical aspects of a business. After a while I started looking at the team more. Today, what I ask for first, are financials. Startups are very risky investments, so if a startup doesn’t promise 10x returns, I can sort that startup out right away because it is not investable.
Q: You say finances are such an important factor in your decision making. I am wondering, how reliable are financial numbers predicted by entrepreneurs?
A: Investors know that the numbers we get from founders aren’t exact. We really look at the thought process and the assumptions to conclude whether an estimation seems to make sense. Entrepreneurs should use both the top-down and the bottom-up approach to come up with their financials, and they should also discuss those numbers with their co-founders, advisors etc. This whole process helps narrowing down realistic predictions. Of course, predictions remain only predictions, and in the startup environment a lot can happen. Because of that I like to see an entrepreneur think through different scenarios and have those different scenarios be reflected in the financial analysis; in the form of worst case, good case and best case for example. 
Q: Going back to how angel investing started for you, the Seattle Angel Conference, how was that experience like for you and what surprised you/ what did you learn?
A: First of all, it was a lot of fun. I also learned a ton. SAC really is a great place to go to for first-time investors and first-time entrepreneurs. It is a great teaching format. I was surprised by the amount of effort it takes to do due diligence and to make an informed investment decision. I think because of that active angel investing is best for retired or self-employed people who have a lot of flexibility. On the flip side of that I was also surprised by how interesting and rewarding it is to meet entrepreneurs of all kinds. I love having that variety, which is also one reason I wouldn’t constraint myself to just investing in one kind of company. 
Q: By saying that, are you then willing to invest in companies that are in industries you are not familiar with?
A: Absolutely, I don’t think domain knowledge contributes to making me a better investor. It would make me a better advisor or board member, but like I said earlier, I think that angels shouldn’t be in such roles anyway. I think I can do due diligence effectively by reaching out to experts in the field and getting their thoughts on the idea. I also want diversification in my portfolio, so naturally I should invest in a variety of companies. Not limiting myself to a specific kind of company allows me to invest in the best companies, not just the best companies in one area. Such constraints would leave me with limited options, and I don’t think that helps my ROI. But I know that there are different opinions on this subject. Many investment groups focus on solving one specific problem for example, and I have no actual data to prove that my approach is better than theirs. 
Q: Talking about investment-preferences – what does your investment thesis look like and where all have you invested?
A: I think my thesis would be: Be open minded, do it in a group and follow the money. I have invested in SAC, the SeaChange Fund, Alliance of Angels and I have done three individual investments.
Q: Last question, what recommendation would you give someone new to the ecosystem?
A: I actually met people at a graduation party recently that asked me the same question. I would say to go to meetup.com, to find events to go to and then to network. I think the same advice is relevant for startups as well by the way. Entrepreneurs need to make sure to not work on their startup in a bubble. I would also recommend going to the SAC events, the open coffee on Tuesday mornings and some of the events at WeWork, Galvanize or Impact Hub. Also meeting John helps. John is great when it comes to connecting people. Another event I have gone to in the past and that I really enjoyed was New Tech Seattle.


Here are some things I learned from this interview:
  • Due diligence is the process in which an investor decides whether he wants to invest in a startup or not. Unlike often taught in school due diligence doesn’t follow a specific process, but everybody does it differently.
  • While financial predictions can’t be exact, they at least give an angel an idea weather a company has the potential to deliver high returns and is thus investible in the first place.
  • Talking to industry experts during due diligence can be very helpful if an investor isn’tfamiliar with the industry himself.
  • Angel Investing is a lot of work, but also very rewarding in the sense that angels become part of the exciting startup ecosystem.


In the interview Keith mentioned some resources and organizations that he finds helpful, find out more about them here:
Seattle Angel Conference: https://www.meetup.com/de-DE/
SeaChange Fund: https://seachange.fund/


About Seattle Angel:
A strong ecosystem creates an environment that allows startups to thrive. Seattle Angel’s goal is to strengthen Seattle’s startup ecosystem by increasing the access to funding for entrepreneurs to push their ideas further.


Seattle Angel Conference:
SAC round XVI is about to start. Are you an entrepreneur looking to get about $200k in angel funding? Are you curious to learn more about pitching, to polish all the documents needed for investments and to receive great feedback? Or are you an accredited business angel who wants to learn more about angel investing and due diligence? In any of these cases you should consider reaching out to us. You can find more information here: https://www.seattleangelconference.com/
For any questions please reach out to: sechrest@gmail.com


About the author: Sven Goepfrich
Sven Goepfrich is currently finishing his MBA in Syracuse. His studies focus on technology, innovation and entrepreneurship. At his school, he is working for the department of finance. Sven was actively interning with the Seattle Angel Conference in summer 2019. He is currently looking for full-time career opportunities in this field.

Wednesday, August 7, 2019

Startup-People of Seattle: Mike Grabham (Startup Coach)

The blog-series “Startup People of Seattle” introduces some of the key personas in the ecosystem to learn more about what they are doing, to share their thoughts and ideas, and to promote networking. 


In our first interview, meet Mike Grabham:
“It is so much easier today to start a company then it was 15 years ago. I believe that if you have an idea you should go for it and try it.”
Mike Grabham is a 6x founder. He has experienced success and failure and now uses what he has learned to coach startups. Mike helps founders validate and refine their business models until eventually finding customer fit (PMF) for new products and services. He also offers an online course called "New Idea to Customer Course".


To start, could you please introduce yourself shortly Mike?
Sure, I have been living in Seattle for 20 years now and have been doing startup-things basically my whole career, so I am very involved in the community around here. Currently I am helping entrepreneurs for a living as a consultant or coach (https://www.michaelgrabham.com/).
What do you love about your job as a startup coach?
I have started so many companies over the years and I made many good but also many bad decisions. I enjoy sharing what I have learned with people who are going through the same stuff. It is so much easier today to start a company then it was 15 years ago. I believe that if you have an idea you should go for it and try it.
On LinkedIn you describe yourself as a 6-times founder. Could you highlight some of what you have learned throughout these entrepreneurial experiences?
One thing is that you must be passionate not just about building a business but also about what the business does when being part of a founding team. When things get rough that passion is crucial. Another thing is to always surround yourself with very smart people. This becomes especially important when hiring employees or when looking for partners. Try to find people with complementary skills and consider you will be in a long-term relationship with them. Therefore, make sure to interview and get to know them before making such a commitment. Even with angel investors you got to make sure you are interviewing them just as much as they are interviewing you. 
As a coach I learned that most startups are not talking to enough customers to deeply understand the problem they are trying to solve. This is very important though, so I try to push founders to do extensive customer discovery. I say “Talk to more customers” a lot. Over the years I have seen that if you are doing a good job with hiring the right people as well as with understanding customers you have a good chance for success. 
What makes a startup seem promising to you?
Again, its about the people. They must be good people and I must want to be working with them. A second aspect is the problem they are solving. I am not interested in stuff that already exists in similar ways. I want to work on new solutions, therefore uniqueness is very important to me.
What recommendation would you give someone new to the startup ecosystem here in Seattle?
It happens to me constantly that someone new to Seattle comes up to me asking for places to go, etc. There are many meetups for example that allow someone to network and enter the ecosystem, like the Open Coffees on Tuesdays that John Sechrest organizes. There really is no shortage of opportunities to meet people here in Seattle. Because of that, I recommend thinking about what your interests are and what you want to learn more about first. Once you know that, go on Geekwire, WTIA, meetup.com where there are lots of events etc. posted. I also always recommend New Tech Seattle.
Great! Thank you so much for taking the time.

Here are some things I learned from this interview:
  • Startups are about people. First, it is super important to get together a great team of people who enjoy working with each other, who are smart and who have complimentary skills. Second, a startup builds products for people, so it is crucial to understand their problem. 
  • A founder must be passionate about the problem he is solving. Being passionate about building a company is not enough.


In the interview Mike mentioned a bunch of resources and organizations he finds helpful, find out more about them here:


About Seattle Angel:
A strong ecosystem creates an environment that allows startups to thrive. Seattle Angel’s goal is to strengthen Seattle’s startup ecosystem by increasing the access to funding for entrepreneurs to push their ideas further.


Seattle Angel Conference:
SAC round XVI is about to start. Are you an entrepreneur looking to get about $200k in angel funding? Are you curious to learn more about pitching, to polish all the documents needed for investments and to receive great feedback? Or are you an accredited business angel who wants to learn more about angel investing and due diligence? In any of these cases you should consider reaching out to us. You can find more information here: https://www.seattleangelconference.com/
For any questions please reach out to: sechrest@gmail.com


About the author: Sven Goepfrich 
Sven Goepfrich is currently finishing his MBA in Syracuse. His studies focus on technology, innovation and entrepreneurship. At his school, he is working for the department of finance. Sven was actively interning with the Seattle Angel Conference in summer 2019. He is currently looking for full-time career opportunities in this field.